The Independent Hindustan (September 1920)
First published in September 1920, The Independent Hindustan (Vol. 1, No. 1) was the official Hindustan Gadar Party organ, and would be later reincarnated as The United States of India in 1923. Much of the layout is the same including the image of “Mother India” on the cover. Surendra Karr served as editor, and Bishan Singh served as Business Manager.
The Independent Hindustan (October 1920)
The October issue of The Independent Hindustan (Vol. 1, No. 2), the official organ of the Hindustan Gadar Party, featured original editorials and essays. Several of the news items focus on other anti-colonial movements.
The Independent Hindustan (November 1920)
The November 1920 issue of The Independent Hindustan (Vol. 1, No. 3), the official organ of the Hindustan Gadar Party, featured the original editorials and essay. News items ranged from general interest pieces on scientific discoveries to more politicized pieces on the United Textile Workers of America and California Labor’s support for Indian independence. A full listing follows:
The Independent Hindustan (December 1920)
The December 1920 issue of The Independent Hindustan (Vol. 1, No. 4), the official organ of the Hindustan Gadar Party, followed the previous format. As with previous issues, the editors publish a piece that convey Indian-Irish solidarity, “India’s Sympathy with the Irish Martyrs.” The issue includes the following editorials and essays: